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Magyarország Dohányvertikumának Bemutatása Az Elmúlt 10 Évben

Author

Listed:
  • Csipkés, Margit
  • Szvára, Máté
  • Nagy, Lajos

Abstract

Az elmúlt egy évtized során a dohánytermelők átrendeződése felgyorsult, és jelentős struktúraváltozás következett be a hazai dohánytermesztésben. A dohány nagyüzemi művelésének részaránya növekedett, ezzel szemben a kistermelők jelentősége valamivel kisebb lett. Ezen folyamattal a termelés koncentrálódott, 1/6-ra csökkent a termelői létszám is. A dohányágazat a méretét tekintve, a kisebb mezőgazdasági ágazatok közé tartozik Magyarországon, azonban a jelentősége megkérdőjelezhetetlenül nagy. Dohánytermesztés olyan területeken is eredményes, ahol más növények sikeres termesztése az ökológiai adottságok miatt nem, vagy csak nehezen kivitelezhető. A dohánytermelés döntő része (77%) Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyében folyik már évek óta. Cikkünkben a hazai dohányvertikum jelenlegi helyzetét szeretnénk bemutatni úgy, hogy áttekintjük a dohánytermesztéssel és fogyasztással kapcsolatos legfontosabb statisztikai adatokat, és megállapítások is kívánunk tenni az ágazattal kapcsolatosan. --------- In the past two decades regroup of the tobacco-growers achieved a speed and there was a meaning full change in the domestic structure of the tobacco-growing. Farming on a large scale symmetric of the tobacco has decreased to the minimal value, on the other hand the role of small-scale producers are becoming important. The production got concentrated with this process and the number of the producers decreased with 18%. Examining the size of tobacco-factor, it belongs to the smaller agricultural sectors in Hungary, although it plays an important role. The production of tobacco is possible in areas, where other plants successful culture is a difficult exercise because of the ecological makings. The decisive part of the tobacco production (77%) has been in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg country for years. In our article we would like to present the situation of the domestic tobacco industry, checking the most important statistical data about tobacco growing and consumption, wishing to come up with conclusion regarding the tobacco industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Csipkés, Margit & Szvára, Máté & Nagy, Lajos, 2017. "Magyarország Dohányvertikumának Bemutatása Az Elmúlt 10 Évben," Journal of Central European Green Innovation, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 5(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:hukrgr:266485
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.266485
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