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Flight habits of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Guss. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)

Author

Listed:
  • Strong, Frank E.
  • Bacon, O. G.
  • Russell, J. R.

Abstract

The flight habits of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Guss., were studied using natural field populations and reared insects which were radioactively marked. A minimum temperature of 70°F and a minimum light intensity of 0.2 Langley was found necessary for sustained flight. In a favorable host area, the chalcids dispersed only a few hundred yards within a few days. The movement of chalcids in a breeze less than about 5 mph was both upwind and downwind. In stronger winds, movement was predominantly downwind. The data obtained suggest that when a host area dries or otherwise becomes a nonhost area, the chalcids fly upwards where they encounter the stronger winds and rapidly leave the area. Marked chalcids were recovered 4,100 feet downwind of a release point; others were observed to survive 16 days in the field.

Suggested Citation

  • Strong, Frank E. & Bacon, O. G. & Russell, J. R., 1963. "Flight habits of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi Guss. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)," Hilgardia, California Agricultural Experiment Station, vol. 35(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:hilgar:381539
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