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Üzemi méret és energiaköltség a zöldséghajtatásban

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  • Tegla, Zsolt

Abstract

Magyarországon a termálenergiára és a megújuló energiára (faapríték-fűtés) alapozott hajtatásos zöldségtermelés kilátásai biztatóak. A zöldséghajtatásban elsősorban a 3 és 5 hektáros méretű üzemek azok, amelyek geotermikus energiával és biomasszával fűtve képesek olyan mértékű üzemi eredményt elérni, amely nagy biztonsággal megalapozhatja a talaj nélküli integrált zöldséghajtatás fejlesztését. A fosszilis energiahordozók 100 Watt fűtési teljesítményre jutó üzemi eredménye a 0,5 és 1 ha-os üzemméretek mellett negatív, vagy csak nagyon alacsony eredményeket értek el a vizsgált zöldséghajtató modellgazdaságokban. Az üzemméretből származó előnyök az összes fűtési mód esetén 3 ha-os zöldséghajtató modellekben jelentkeznek először, de a méret növelésével az 5 és 10 ha-os modellüzemeknél a mutatószám értéke csak kis mértékben emelkedett. --------------------------------------------- The prospects for forced vegetable production based on thermal energy and renewable energy (heating with wood chips) are promising in Hungary. In this field, it is predominantly businesses with 3 or 5 hectares of land, using geothermal energy and biomass heating, which are able to achieve profits allowing them to launch soilless integrated vegetable forcing operations. The operating result of fossil sources of energy per 100 W of heating capacity enabled businesses with 0.5 and 1 hectare of land to only achieve negative or very low profits in the model farms studied. Benefits of the scale of business first appeared in the vegetable forcing models farming on 3 hectares for all forms of heating, but increasing land size only caused a slight increase of the index figures for the model farms with 5 or 10 hectares of land.

Suggested Citation

  • Tegla, Zsolt, 2010. "Üzemi méret és energiaköltség a zöldséghajtatásban," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 54(02), pages 1-7.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:99083
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.99083
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