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A magyarországi baromfiágazat középtávú kilátásai

Author

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  • Nyars, Levente

Abstract

Magyarország földrajzi fekvése miatt a fehérjeforrások beszerzési költségei magasabbak és a baromfihúsexport is költségesebb a szállítás miatt, de a fűtési és hűtési költségek is magasabbak, mint például Hollandiában, Brazíliában. A globalizáció kihívásai elől a magyar baromfiágazat sem térhet ki. Az árversenyben a nagy kapacitások, az olcsó munkaerő és az olcsó takarmány nagy előnyt jelent. A magyarországi alapanyag-termelés helyzetét nehezíti, hogy a gazdaságok döntő része nem rendelkezik földterülettel, vagyis nem képesek megtermelni a takarmányt, és gondot okoz a keletkezett trágya elhelyezése is. A hazai vágócsirke-termelés középtávon 230 ezer tonna körül alakul. A magas takarmányárak, valamint a „nem-termelő” beruházások költségvonzata miatt a hazai vágócsirke-termelés jövedelmezőségében rövid távon nem várható javulás, ezért a termelés stagnálása valószínűsíthető. Magyarország 2013-ra nettó importőri pozícióba kerülhet baromfihúsból, mivel az árversenyképesség gyenge. -------------------- Due to Hungary’s geographical location the costs of procuring sources of protein are higher and poultry exports are also more expensive, because of transport and higher heating and cooling expenses, than say in the Netherlands or Brazil. The Hungarian poultry sector cannot avoid the challenges of globalisation. Large capacity, cheap labour and cheap fodder all represent great advantages in price competition. Hungarian raw material production is made more difficult by the fact that the majority of farmers do not have land at their disposal; in other words, they are unable to produce fodder, while disposal of the manure produced also presents a problem. Domestic production of chickens for slaughter will be around 230,000 tonnes in the medium term. Due to high fodder prices and the expenses associated with “non-productive” investments, no short-term improvement can be expected in the profitability of domestic production of chickens for slaughter. For this reason, stagnation in production is to be expected. Hungary may become a net importer of poultry by 2013, due to weak price competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Nyars, Levente, 2008. "A magyarországi baromfiágazat középtávú kilátásai," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 52(03), pages 1-5.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:58595
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.58595
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