IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ags/gazdal/54859.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Kompolti Őszi Árpa Nemesítés Helye Európában

Author

Listed:
  • Muranyi, Istvan
  • Simon, Anna

Abstract

A növénynemesítés fokozatosan romló működési körülményei, a hatékony marketing és a vetőmagkereskedelem hiányosságai, a külföldi fajták nyomása következtében több növényfajban a hazai nemesítés jelentősége csökkent az utóbbi 20 évben, sőt néhány növényfaj nemesítése Magyarországon meg is szűnt. A Kompolton folyó őszi árpa nemesítés eredményesen állt helyt a külföldi fajtaelőállítók nyomásának. Fajtáink kiváló termőképessége mellett, kiemelkedő télállósággal, igen jó szárszilárdsággal, megbízható állóképességgel, összességé-ben kiváló alkalmazkodóképességgel rendelkeznek. Összesen 12 takarmányárpa és 2 őszi sörárpa fajtánkkal minden termesztési választékkal rendelkezünk. 2004-ben az OMMI kísérletekben a korai és a középérésű csoportban is két-két fajtánk került az első helyre, három év átlagában öt kompolti fajta van az élen. A termelők körében egyre kedveltebbek a kompolti őszi árpa fajták. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX The gradually deteriorating operating environment for plant cultivation, coupled with a lack of effective marketing and seed-corn trade and the pressure from foreign varieties, has resulted in a reduced significance for national hybridisation in the past 20 years. In fact, the hybridisation of a number of varieties has ceased altogether in Hungary. The hybridisation of winter barley taking place in Kompolt has successfully held its own under pressure from cultivators of foreign varieties. Besides the eminent fertility of this variety, it possesses an outstanding hardiness in winter, good stalk strength, reliable resistance to storage and an all-round excellent adaptability. Our 12 varieties of feed barley and two of brewing barley represent a complete range of cultivation choices. Two of our varieties head up the list of both the early and medium ripening categories in the 2004 national (OMMI) trials; five Kompolt varieties lead the field over an average period of three years. Kompolt winter barley varieties are increasingly popular among producers.

Suggested Citation

  • Muranyi, Istvan & Simon, Anna, 2005. "A Kompolti Őszi Árpa Nemesítés Helye Európában," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 49(Special E), pages 1-8.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:54859
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.54859
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/54859/files/Muranyi_Simon_2005_13sz_k__66_74.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.22004/ag.econ.54859?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:54859. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: AgEcon Search (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/gtkrfhu.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.