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Változások az európai gabonatermelésben 2000 és 2010 között

Author

Listed:
  • Feher, Istvan
  • Kiss, Istvan

Abstract

Az EU-27 gabonatermesztésbe vont területei enyhe csökkenést mutatnak a 2000 és 2010 közötti időszakban, ennek a csökkenésnek a hátterében főként a repce mint olajos növény felfutása áll. A területi csökkenés ellenére a megtermelt gabonamennyiség szinten maradt, azonban kisebb-nagyobb ingadozások az évjárathatás miatt tapasztalhatók. A megtermelt mennyiség stagnálásának oka a termésátlagok növekedésére vezethető vissza. A növekedés a biológiai alapok javulásával magyarázható, nem pedig a műtrágya-felhasználás növekedésével. Az Európai Unió intervenciós szabályai többször változtak a vizsgált időszakban. A módosítások nélkül az intervenciós rendszer fenntarthatatlanná vált volna. Az intervenciós szabályok megváltoztatása az EU belső árait közelítette a világpiaci árakhoz. Természetesen nem szabad arról sem megfeledkezni, hogy a szabályok megváltozása óta a gabonaárak szintje szinte minden évben meghaladta az intervenciós rendszerben elérhető felvásárlási árakat, és ebből kifolyólag szinte megszűnt az igény az intervencióra. ----------------- In the EU-27, the harvested area of cereals decreased slightly between 2000 and 2010, mostly due to the increasing share in production of oilseed rape. Nevertheless, in contrast to the decreasing harvested area of cereals, the harvested amount of cereals stagnated; only minor fluctuations occurred that could be attributed to the different harvest years. The main reason for the stagnating harvested amount is the increasing yields per hectare, and these increasing yields are achieved by improving the biological resources and not by increasing the use of artificial fertilisers. The rules of the European Union (EU) on intervention underwent several changes during the period of investigation, in the absence of which it can be stated that the intervention system would have become unsustainable. At the same time, it can also be claimed that the reformed intervention system brought the EU’s markets and producers closer to the world market. Another important point is that the price of the cereals exceeded the intervention prices in the intervention systems in almost every year since the rules were changed. Therefore the need for intervention has almost ended.

Suggested Citation

  • Feher, Istvan & Kiss, Istvan, 2013. "Változások az európai gabonatermelésben 2000 és 2010 között," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 57(04), pages 1-11, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:199937
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.199937
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