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Az Áfa-Alapú Forrás Szerepének Változása Az Eu Költségvetésben

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  • Szigeti, Cecilia

Abstract

Magyarország uniós csatlakozásával a közös költségvetés finanszírozásában is részt kell vennünk. Az EU költségvetésének bevételi oldala, a saját források rendszere fokozatosan alakult ki és szerkezete ma is folyamatosan átalakul. Az utóbbi évek egyik legjelentősebb változásának tekinthető az áfa-alapú forrás arányának csökkenése, amely évről-évre csak kismértékű, egy évtized alatt azonban jelentős szerkezeti átalakulást eredményezett. A tagállami áfa-bevétel több viszonyítási alapot tekintve is magasabb az alacsony jövedelmű államokban, ezért az áfa-alapra meghatározott felső korlát – GNI 50%-a – bevezetése a forrás regresszivitását mérsékli. Ez a szegényebb országok, így Magyarország számára kedvező változást jelent, mert a hozzájárulási kötelezettség a közös költségvetéshez csökken. --------------------------------------------- Having joined the EU we also have to take part in financing of the common budget. The income part of the EU budget, the system of own resources, has been developed gradually and is still being elaborated. The relative decline of VAT based resources is the most significant development of recent years. It has changed little from one year to the next, but over a period of a decade the structural change was significant. Based on several different assessments the VAT income in member states is relatively high in lower income countries, therefore the introduction of a VAT based upper limit – 50% of GNI – moderates the regressive nature of resource. This is a favourable development for poorer member states such as Hungary, because their obligatory contribution to the common budget decreases.

Suggested Citation

  • Szigeti, Cecilia, 2006. "Az Áfa-Alapú Forrás Szerepének Változása Az Eu Költségvetésben," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 50(Special E), pages 1-6.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:140579
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.140579
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    Keywords

    Agricultural Finance; Political Economy;

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