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A Paradigma Fogalmának Alkalmazása A Mezőgazdaságban

Author

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  • Meszaros, Sandor

Abstract

A paradigma fogalmát (a korábbi nyelvészetinél) szélesebb értelemben Thomas Samuel Kuhn amerikai fizikus és tudománytörténész vezette be „A tudományos forradalmak szerkezete” c., 1962-ben megjelent művében. Ezt a könyvet a XX. század legvitatottabb, ugyanakkor szűkebb szakterületén kívül is legismertebb tudományfilozófiai munkájának tartják. Nem véletlen, hogy magyar fordítása is jó néhány kiadásban megjelent. A szerző haláláig (1996) eltelt jó három évtized főként a szűkebb szakmán (tudománytörténeten, tudományfilozófián) belüli megvitatással telt el. Az elmúlt másfél évtizedben azonban megkezdődött a paradigma, illetve a paradigmaváltás fogalmának a különböző tudományokban történő elfogadása és alkalmazása. Az agrárpolitikában négy paradigma különböztethető meg. Tudományos pályán a paradigma rendszerezésre, összehasonlításra, értékelésre serkent, miközben a gazdaságpolitika, így az agrárpolitika átláthatóbbá válik, s változása nyomon követhető, előre jelezhető, elősegítve hipotézisek alkotását. ---------------------------------------------------- The concept of paradigm in a wider sense (wider than the earlier linguistic version) was introduced by Thomas Samuel Kuhn, an American physicist and science historian, in his book on “The structure of scientific revolution” published in c.1962. This book is thought to be one of the most controversial works of the 20th Century and widely held as the best known treatise of scientific philosophy even outside his field of expertise. There was much debate especially in his own field of expertise (science history, scientific philosophy) in the three decades until his death (1996). In the past decade and a half the concept of paradigm or paradigm change has been accepted and applied in various sciences. In agricultural policy four paradigms can be differentiated. In scientific disciplines paradigms encourage systematisation, comparison and evaluation, making economic policy, and thus agricultural policy, increasing more comprehensible, so that changes can be traced, forecast, aiding the formation of hypotheses.

Suggested Citation

  • Meszaros, Sandor, 2006. "A Paradigma Fogalmának Alkalmazása A Mezőgazdaságban," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 50(06), pages 1-9, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:140554
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.140554
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