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Magyarországi eredetű élelmiszerek részesedése a hazai kiskereskedelemben

Author

Listed:
  • Kasza, Gyula
  • Feher, Orsolya
  • Kispal, Judit
  • Ozsvari, Laszlo

Abstract

A kutatás célja az, hogy áttekintést adjunk a magyarországi eredetű élelmiszertermékek piaci részesedéséről a hazai kiskereskedelemben. A Magyarországon tevékenykedő legnagyobb – három hazai és kilenc nemzetközi tulajdonú – kiskereskedelmi lánc egy-egy véletlenszerűen kiválasztott kereskedelmi egységében 2010 októberében lefolytatott, egyszeri állapotfelvételben 10 termékcsoport (húskészítmény, tálcás baromfihús, tálcás sertéshús, tojás, joghurt-kefir-tejföl, sajt-sajtkészítmény-túró, tej, zöldség-gyümölcs – szezonális minta –, méz, lekvár) magyarországi beszállítói részarányát mértük fel. A termékcsoportok kiválasztásánál meghatározó szempont volt, hogy az idetartozó élelmiszerek Magyarországon előállíthatók legyenek. A felmérés eredménye szerint minden vizsgált termékcsoportban 50%-nál nagyobb hazai beszállítói részarány állapítható meg. Egyes termékcsoportoknál – például a tálcás húsoknál, illetve tojásnál – ez az arány 90% feletti. Ugyanakkor a tejtermékek – a folyadéktej kivételével –, valamint a gyümölcsdzsemeknél a hazai eredetű termékek aránya alig haladta meg az 50%-ot. Az összes, általunk vizsgált áruféleségben 76,4% volt a magyarországi termékek aránya. A hazai tulajdonú láncoknál ez az arány magasabb, 82%-os, míg a nemzetközi láncoknál 72,8%-os volt. ------------------------------------------------ The purpose of the study was to estimate the market share of the foodstuffs of Hungarian origin in the retail trade in Hungary. In randomly selected commercial units of the largest 12 retail chains operating in Hungary, out of which 3 were Hungarian-owned and 9 were multinational, a one-shot survey was conducted in October 2010 to assess the share of the Hungarian suppliers regarding 10 food categories (meat products, fresh poultry meat in tray packaging, fresh pork meat in tray packaging, eggs, yogurt–kefir–sour cream, cheese–processed cheese products–cottage-cheese, milk, fruits and vegetables (seasonal sample), honey and jam). A decisive criterion in selecting the food categories was that the foodstuffs could be produced in Hungary as well. The results of the survey show that the market share of the Hungarian suppliers was over 50 percent in every food category examined. In some food categories, e.g. fresh meat in tray packaging and eggs, this proportion was over 90 percent. However, the market share of Hungarian foodstuffs hardly exceeded the 50 percent in the case of milk products, except for milk itself, and in the case of jams. With regard to all food categories the portion of the Hungarian food products was 76.4 percent altogether. In the Hungarian-owned retail-chains this share was larger (82 percent), while the corresponding figure in the multinational stores was 72.8 percent on average.

Suggested Citation

  • Kasza, Gyula & Feher, Orsolya & Kispal, Judit & Ozsvari, Laszlo, 2011. "Magyarországi eredetű élelmiszerek részesedése a hazai kiskereskedelemben," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 55(02), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:gazdal:119896
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.119896
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