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Politica agricola y competitividad. Efectos de sistemas alternativos de ayudas

Author

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  • Muniz, Ignacio Atance
  • Azcarate, Isabel Bardaji
  • Saralegui, Carlos Tio

Abstract

RESUMEN - La reforma de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC) de la Agenda 2000, justifica la intervención pública como medio de consecución de dos objetivos fundamentales: potenciar la competitividad de la agricultura europea y defender su carácter multifuncional. Este artículo trata de analizar el grado de consecución del primero de estos objetivos, en su doble vertiente de adopción de nuevas tecnologías productivas y de reforma estructural. Para ello se han construido sendos modelos de programación matemática con los que se simulan los efectos de la adopción de diferentes innovaciones tecnológicas sobre explotaciones tipo de dos comarcas agrícolas españolas (Tierra de Campos de Valladolid y Campiña Baja de Córdoba). Junto con la Agenda 2000 y su situación previa, se estudian los efectos de otros tres escenarios alternativos de política agraria. Los resultados relativos de estos escenarios permiten evaluar el incentivo que cada sistema de intervención introduce sobre los procesos de adopción de nuevas tecnologías y de reforma estructural. SUMMARY - The Agenda 2000 reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) justifies public intervention in agriculture in the basis of two main objectives: increasing the competitiveness of European agriculture and its multifunctional role. This paper attends to assess the ability of the reform to address this first objective. Competitiveness is considered both as the capacity to adopt new technologies and to restructure land holdings towards those more efficient. Mathematical programming models simulating the adoption of new technologies by selected representative farms have been constructed for two Spanish agricultural areas - Tierra de Campos of Valladolid and Campiña Baja of Córdoba. The simulation has included not only Agenda 2000 and the previous intervention system, but also three alternative policy scenarios. Relative results between scenarios allow to evaluate the size of the incentive introduce by each intervention system to adopt new technologies or promote structural reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Muniz, Ignacio Atance & Azcarate, Isabel Bardaji & Saralegui, Carlos Tio, 2001. "Politica agricola y competitividad. Efectos de sistemas alternativos de ayudas," Economia Agraria y Recursos Naturales, Spanish Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 1(02), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:earnsa:28735
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.28735
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy;

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