Design and Optimization of Solar Photovoltaic Brackets in Mountainous Areas Adapted to Complex Wind Environments

With the increasing global demand for renewable energy, the application of photovoltaic power generation in mountainous areas is gradually increasing. However, the complex wind environment in mountainous areas poses severe challenges to the design and optimization of solar photovoltaic brackets. Traditional design methods are difficult to cope with the changeable wind speed and direction in mountainous areas, resulting in structural instability or material waste. Researchers have identified the key factors affecting wind response through parametric research and dynamic wind response analysis, so as to optimize the brackets design and improve its adaptability and stability in complex wind environments. In this paper, the complexity of wind speed, wind direction and turbulence characteristics in mountainous areas and their influence on brackets design are explored. Through static and dynamic wind load analysis, the geometrical shape and material selection of the bracket are optimized to enhance its wind resistance. The application of multi-objective optimization model and intelligent optimization algorithm provides an effective solution for the design of solar photovoltaic brackets, ensuring their safety and reliability in complex wind environments.