Study on Village Renovation Planning and Design Oriented by "Endogenous Development"—A Case Study of Zengjia Village, Guangchang County, Fuzhou City

Through the discussion of the current new rural construction issues, this paper points out a new development idea for the traditional rural construction. We should tap the local resources, stimulate the internal motivation of the village, emphasize the villagers as the main body, leading the village development-oriented renovation planning and design. With regard to the construction of "endogenous development" system, this paper discusses it from five perspectives: ecology, economy, culture, space and society. And combined with the planning and design practice of Zengjia Village, Guangchang County, Fuzhou City, we carry out renovation planning and design of the village from six aspects ("personal in-home interview" for current situation investigation; village spatial control and development planning; guidance for the dominant and diversified development of industry; the actual space environment renovation suitable for the village; continuation of the traditional culture to enhance the village look; enhancement of the participation of villagers in the whole process). It is pointed out that village renovation should not only stay in the improvement of the material environment, but also place greater emphasis on guiding the subjective initiative of the villagers, stimulate the endogenous power of the village, strengthen and guide the villagers' self-governance, and promote the sustainable development of village construction.