The Power of Words in The Digital Era: The Impact of Terminology on Responses and Security Mechanisms in Combating Phishing

In the digital era, words have a significant influence on how cyber threats are defined and perceived. This article examines the impact of framing phishing and other cybercrimes as „cyberattacks†on user responses and the legal and security mechanisms triggered. Confusing these concepts may discourage reporting incidents to authorities, leading users to delete messages and destroy evidence, which allows criminals to continue undisturbed. The study emphasizes the need for a clear distinction between cyberattacks, which threaten national security, and common cybercrimes, to ensure appropriate responses and effective protection measures. Moreover, this article seeks to clarify the essential differences between cyberattacks and cybercrime, highlighting their legal and strategic implications. Through a comparative analysis and a review of recent legislation, the study underscores the challenges and opportunities in managing these complex and dynamic threats.