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Asian “Chilling Effect” during the Pandemic: What Can We Learn from Reported Health Status?

Author

Listed:
  • Abdihafit Shaeye
  • Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

Abstract

There is documented evidence that the origin of the COVID-19 virus in Asia led to increased discrimination and xenophobia toward individuals of Asian descent, resulting in an unprecedented rise in anti-Asian hate during the pandemic. Using a difference-in-differences approach, we estimate the impact of this treatment on self-reported health. We find that COVID-19-induced discrimination generated a “chilling effect,” leading to a relative decline in the health status of Asians/Pacific Islanders compared with comparable non-Hispanic Whites from the onset of the pandemic. These results are robust across alternative health measures and explanations.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdihafit Shaeye & Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, 2026. "Asian “Chilling Effect” during the Pandemic: What Can We Learn from Reported Health Status?," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 116, pages 624-629, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:aea:apandp:v:116:y:2026:p:624-629
    DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20261125
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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