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Optimal Taxation of Inflation

Author

Listed:
  • Damien Capelle
  • Yang Liu

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effectiveness of a tax on inflation policy (TIP), which would require firms to pay a tax proportional to the increase in their prices or wages, in stabilizing inflation. We show that TIP would effectively correct externalities in firms' pricing decisions, tackle excessive inflation and reduce output volatility. While proposals from the 1970s saw TIP as a substitute for MP, we find that they are complementary, with TIP addressing cost-push shocks, and MP addressing demand shocks. In sharp contrast with price controls, TIP doesn't exacerbate relative price distortions.

Suggested Citation

  • Damien Capelle & Yang Liu, 2026. "Optimal Taxation of Inflation," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 18(4), pages 64-93, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:aejmac:v:18:y:2026:i:4:p:64-93
    DOI: 10.1257/mac.20240248
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E64 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Incomes Policy; Price Policy
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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