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The Causes of Preference Reversal

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  • Tversky, Amos
  • Slovic, Paul
  • Kahneman, Daniel

Abstract

Observed preference reversal cannot be adequately explained by violations of independence, the reduction axiom, or transitivity. The primary cause of preference reversal is the failure of procedure invariance, especially the overpricing of low-probability, high-payoff bets. This result violates regret theory and generalized (nonindependent) utility models. Preference reversal and a new reversal involving time preferences are explained by scale compatibility, which implies that payoffs are weighted more heavily in pricing than in choice. Copyright 1990 by American Economic Association.

Suggested Citation

  • Tversky, Amos & Slovic, Paul & Kahneman, Daniel, 1990. "The Causes of Preference Reversal," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 80(1), pages 204-217, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:80:y:1990:i:1:p:204-17
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