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Decarbonization as a Global Trend and Its Main Characteristics

Author

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  • L. V. Shkvarya

Abstract

Ð ÐºÑ‚ÑƒÐ°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚ÑŒ Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð² и проблем декарбонизации как Ð²Ñ Ðµ более широко Ñ€Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑŽÑ‰ÐµÐ¹Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ тенденции Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¿Ñ€ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐµÑ‚Ñ Ñ Ñ†ÐµÐ»Ñ‹Ð¼ Ñ€Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ факторов – Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ñ…, Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ñ…, Ñ Ð¾Ñ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ñ…, технико-Ñ‚ÐµÑ…Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ñ…, Ñ„Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ… и международных. Ð˜Ñ Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑ Ñ Ð° Ð°ÐºÑ‚ÑƒÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÐµÑ‚Ñ Ñ Ñ‚Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ в Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð¸ Ñ Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¼ глобальной Ð½ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸ и во многом Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ñ‚ÑƒÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ‚ ее катализатором. Рвтор обращает внимание на Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð¸ между ÑƒÑ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑˆÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð² мире Ð¸Ð½Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ в Ñ Ñ„ÐµÑ€Ðµ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ топлива и Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚ÑŒÑŽ борьбы Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ климата, в Ñ Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð¸ Ñ Ñ‡ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ñ€Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ° приобретает Ð²Ñ Ðµ большее значение. Рвтор приходит к выводу о том, что политика декарбонизации Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ñ‚ÑƒÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ‚ Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑƒÑ Ñ‚Ð¾Ð¹Ñ‡Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ будущего, в Ñ„Ð¾ÐºÑƒÑ Ðµ которого Ð½Ð°Ñ…Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ñ‚Ñ Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ñ‹Ðµ и Ð¼ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ðµ цели в Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸ охраны окружающей Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ´Ñ‹, борьбы Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ климата и ÑƒÐ»ÑƒÑ‡ÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ñ‡ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²Ð° жизни Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ . ÐžÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ñ‹Ð¼Ð¸ задачами политики декарбонизации Ñ Ð²Ð»Ñ ÑŽÑ‚Ñ Ñ Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ углеродных Ð²Ñ‹Ð±Ñ€Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð², переход к Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ‹Ð¼ Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð¾Ñ‡Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ€Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¾Ð¿Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð½ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ñ Ñ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸ и Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñ Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‚Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… и промышленных Ñ ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð², что требует инновационных подходов и активного ÑƒÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñ ÐµÑ… Ñ Ð»Ð¾ÐµÐ² Ð¾Ð±Ñ‰ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²Ð° (Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑŽÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑƒÐ½Ð°Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹Ñ Ñ‚Ð²Ð¸Ðµ). Кроме того, cделан вывод о том, что Ð Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¸ и в целом Ñ Ñ‚Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð¼ ЕРЭС важно обращать больше Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° формирование и реализацию политики декарбонизации, в том Ñ‡Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ðµ как направление интеграционного Ñ Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ€ÑƒÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ Ñ‚Ð²Ð°.

Suggested Citation

  • L. V. Shkvarya, 2025. "Decarbonization as a Global Trend and Its Main Characteristics," International Trade and Trade Policy, ФГБОУ ВО "Ð Ð¾Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð¹Ñ ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑ ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑƒÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑ€Ñ Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ‚ им. Г.Ð’. Плеханова", vol. 11(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:acl:journl:y:2025:id:802
    DOI: 10.21686/2410-7395-2025-3-5-16
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