Cluster structures in the agro-industrial complex as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of regions

In modern practice, regions are viewed as an ecosystem encompassing a set of necessary conditions for highly effective economic and scientific-technological interaction. The concepts of learning economies and innovative environments present clusters as a platform for knowledge and information exchange between manufacturing enterprises, universities, and research centers. Globally, such concepts define the development strategies of most competitive corporations, enhancing the competitive potential of states. The aim of the article is to study some aspects of the formation of cluster structures in the agro-industrial complex (AIC), acting as factors in increasing the competitiveness of regions. The object of the study is regional cluster structures. The methodological basis for the study on this issue were scientific works and recommendations of domestic and foreign scientists, developments of research institutions, the regulatory framework in the field of cooperation and integration of business entities, information resources of the Internet. In this study, a variety of scientific methods and techniques were used: monographic, systemic, comparative analysis, abstract-logical, economic forecasting and normative. As a result of generalization and systematization of existing approaches to the competitiveness of regional cluster structures, positive and negative factors influencing the process under study were identified. The main components contributing to the increase in the competitiveness of regional cluster structures were determined. They were intended to become a fundamental form of production process management by ensuring the closest connection and cooperation of organizations in comparison with other forms of production relations. The research helped refine and expand modern approaches to defining the key components that ensure coordination and networking among entities at all levels when forming cluster structures. The findings of this study can be used by executive authorities and businesses to make effective decisions aimed at creating and developing regional cluster structures.