Improving the efficiency of the economic resources spatial distribution by performing industrial fishing in the North Basin

In order to increase the efficiency of the regional economy the authors present proposals for modeling the principles of effective spatial distribution of resources between territorial entities of business. The existing experience is analyzed, the comparative analysis between structural construction of territorial production complexes in the period of the planned economy and structures appeared the market economy is carried out. The search for successful use of the spatial distribution of economic resources of the regional economy is a multi-faceted, complex and multi-vector scenario. Each region has its own unique potential to be used in determining the strategy of its socio-economic development. As a rule, each region exhibits its priority sectors of the regional economy which can act as development «locomotive» for related branches and enterprises. Coastal regions, numbering twenty in Russia, in particular, are associated with its priority development of maritime activities. The authors indicate the sector of commercial fishing, which for many reasons can become the core of an effective regional structural association representing the fishing industry cluster. For the effective functioning of a fishing cluster, it is proposed to change the principles of biological resources quota allocation between users in order to ensure the principle of market economic relationships of the fishing vessel with the shore and shore-based service companies providing marine economic activity. By implementing such a mechanism economic resources would be favorably distributed between participants of the cluster associations and secure better efficiency of the regional economy. Proposals for improving the spatial distribution of economic resources are applicable to all Russian coastal regions and can be used in developing methods improving the regional economy efficiency. The more effective the spatial distribution of economic resources of the North Basin on the example of the fishing industry, creation of conditions to implement the adopted strategy will allow to apply theseapproaches for other priority sectors of the regional economy as well as to provide a positive impact on the general results of socio-economic development of the region.