Research of the mechanism modeling methodology of the scientific and organizational design of management systems in the construction industry

The paper examines the challenges posed by the need to diversify funding sources for Russian enterprises in the face of global economic turbulence, tightening monetary policy, and limited access to traditional bank lending. It emphasizes that the search for and implementation of alternative capital raising instruments is becoming a strategic imperative for ensuring sustainable development and maintaining the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of current global trends in alternative financing, systematizing its main types, and assessing the prospects for their practical application by Russian companies, taking into account current macroeconomic challenges. The proposed multi-criteria classification allows for systematization of a wide range of existing alternative financing sources, eliminating terminological confusion; comparison of various instruments using a unified system of parameters; and selection of the most relevant financing sources based on the organization’s strategic goals, size, stage of development, and specific objectives.