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Impact of Islamic Modes of Finance on Monetary Expansion أثر صيغ التمويل الإسلامي على التوسع النقدي

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  • Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi

    (Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the different perceptions about the likely impact of Islamic banks' operations on money supply. Since investment accounts with the Islamic banks carry some withdrawal facility, new money is created when the funds in these accounts go to entrepreneurs on profit sharing or murabaha basis. The paper argues that as compared to the conventional banks money creation by Islamic banks is more closely associated with the creation of additional wealth in the real sector. The resulting expansion in money supply will be smaller compared to that resulting from conventional banks' lending Out of their time and saving deposits. The Islamic banks should, therefore, be subjected to a reserve ratio smaller than that applied by the central bank to the conventional banks. يركز البحث على التصورات المختلفة عن الأثر المحتمل لعمليات البنوك الإسلامية على عرض النقود. وحيث أن حسابات الاستثمار لدى البنوك الإسلامية تسمح غالبا بقدر من حرية السحب منها ، فإن تقديم التمويل من هذه الحسابات لأصحاب الأعمال ، سواء على أساس المشاركة أم على أساس المرابحة ، سيولد نقودا جديدة ( مشتقة). ويبين البحث أن توليد النقود من قبل المصارف الإسلامية هو ( بالمقارنة مع المصارف التقليدية ) أكثر ارتباطا بتوليد مزيد من الثروة في القطاع الحقيقي. كما أن الزيادة الناتجة عن ذلك في عرض النقود ستكون أقل من تلك الناتجة عن عمليات الأقراض من الودائع الادخارية والآجلة في المصارف التقليدية . لهذا ، فإن على المصارف المركزية أن تطبق على المصارف الإسلامية نسبة احتياطي قانوني أصغر من تلك المطبقة على المصارف التقليدية.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi, 1992. "Impact of Islamic Modes of Finance on Monetary Expansion أثر صيغ التمويل الإسلامي على التوسع النقدي," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 4(1), pages 37-46, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:4:y:1992:i:1:no:2:p:37-46
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.4-1.2
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    Cited by:

    1. Riaz, Umair & Burton, Bruce & Monk, Lissa, 2017. "Perceptions on Islamic banking in the UK—Potentialities for empowerment, challenges and the role of scholars," CRITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON ACCOUNTING, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 39-60.

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