IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/abd/kauiea/v1y1989i1no4p83-115.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Role of Booty in the Economy during the Prophet's Time دور غنائم الحرب في الاقتصاد في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم

Author

Listed:
  • MUHAMMAD Y ASIN MAZHAR SIDDIQI

    (Associate Professor, Dept. of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India)

Abstract

The author estimates the total value of the spoils of war accruing to the Muslims during the first decade of the Hijrah calendar (622-632 AD) not to exceed 6 million dirhams. Estimating the cost of living at Medina for an average family of six persons to be 3000 dirhams per annum, the above would support only a microscopic minority of the growing Muslims population at the time. It is also necessary to take into consideration the expenses incurred by Muslims on their war efforts, as well as the losses sustained by them. The author estimates the expenses alone to have exceeded 60 million dirhams - i.e. ten times the booty. All in all, the contribution of the spoils of war to the total income of the Muslims during the 10 years of the Prophet's rule could not be more than 2%, the author concludes. Without denying some role for this windfall, the mainstay of the Muslim economy must have been their own efforts in agriculture, industry, trade and commerce. يقدر الباحث مجموع قيمة غنائم الحرب التي حصل عليها المسلمون خلال العقد الأول من الهجرة (622-632م) بما لا يتجاوز ستة ملايين درهم. كما يقدر كلفة المعيشة في المدينة المنورة حينذاك بثلاثة آلاف درهم سنويًا لأسرة متوسطة قوامها ستة أشخاص. ويستنتج بأن الغنائم ما كان بوسعها أن توفر عيشًا إلا لأقلية ضئيلة جدًا من السكان المسلمين بأعدادهم المتزايدة آنذاك. وكذلك لا بد أن تؤخذ في الحسبان التكاليف التي تكبدها المسلمون في جهادهم، والخسائر التي لحقت بهم. ويقدر الباحث التكاليف وحدها بما يزيد عن ستين مليون درهم، أي عشرة أضعاف الغنائم. ويستنتج بأن نسبة قيمة غنائم المسلمين إلى مجموع دخولهم خلال السنوات العشر الأولى من العهد النبوي في المدينة المنورة لم تكن لتتجاوز 2%. ودون أن ننكر بعض الأهمية الاقتصادية لهذه الغنائم، فلا مفر من الاستنتاج بأن الركيزة الأساسية لاقتصاد المسلمين في ذلك العهد كانت جهودهم الذاتية في مجالات الزراعة والصناعة والتجارة.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Y Asin Mazhar Siddiqi, 1989. "Role of Booty in the Economy during the Prophet's Time دور غنائم الحرب في الاقتصاد في عهد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 1(1), pages 83-115, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:1:y:1989:i:1:no:4:p:83-115
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.1-1.4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://iei.kau.edu.sa/Files/121/Files/153902_01-04-MYMSiddiqi.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.4197/islec.1-1.4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:1:y:1989:i:1:no:4:p:83-115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cikausa.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.