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Al-Wa‘ad (promise) In Islamic Jurisprudence and its Contemporary Application حكم الوعد في الفقه الإسلامي وتطبيقاته المعاصرة

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  • AHMED AL-ISLAMBOULI

    (Islamic Research and Training Institute Islamic Development Bank Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Al wa’ad (promise) has a clear determined definition among ancient Muslim scholars. It is an information from a donor to make a favor in future to someone, They have different views on this commitment as follows a. Desirable to fulfill b. Absolutely obligatory to fulfill c. Obligatory to fulfill subject to certain conditions - The researcher is of the view that it is in the interest of the Islamic bank to oblige itself to fulfill the promise and that this obligation is possible in other cases, but it could not be applied to all cases. Whenever a benefit “maslaha” is inherent in a contract, there is no need to apply promise, even if it is obligatory. للوعد مفهوم واضح ، ونطاق محدد عند قدامى الفقهاء ، فهو إخبار بإنشاء المخبر معروفا في المستقبل ، أي إعلان عن تبرع في المستقبل ، ليكون نطاقه التبرع . وقد اختلفوا في حكمه بين استحباب الوفاء به ، ووجوبه مطلقاً ، ووجوبه على تفصيل . ويرى الباحث أن من مصلحة البنك الإسلامي أن يأخذ بالإلزام في الوعد ، وأن هذا الإلزام ممكن أيضاً في حالات أخرى ، ولكن لا يمكن تعميمه في جميع الحالات ، فإذا تحققت المصلحة في العقد لم يتم اللجوء إلى الوعد ، ولو كان ملزماً.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Al-Islambouli, 2003. "Al-Wa‘ad (promise) In Islamic Jurisprudence and its Contemporary Application حكم الوعد في الفقه الإسلامي وتطبيقاته المعاصرة," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 16(2), pages 43-57, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:16:y:2003:i:2:no:6:p:43-57
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.16-2.6
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