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Research Methodology of Islamic Economics and Its Relation to Shariah Text منهجية البحث في الاقتصاد الإسلامي وعلاقته بالنصوص الشرعية

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  • KAMAL TAWFIQ MUHAMMAD AL-HATTAB

    (Assist ant Professor, Department of Islamic Economics, College of Shariah and Islamic Studies, Yarmuk University, Arbad, Jordan)

Abstract

The study aims to elucidate the methodology of Islamic economics and its tools in dealing with the Shariah evidences in the area of Islamic economics: Whether islamic economics should adopt a preferred opinion out of various existing opinions. or it should follow what jurists’ may derive shariah rules in all fields, or are there scopes for independent thinking? What are those fields and what are the tool that researchers in Islamic economics must use in dealing with the Shariah arguments in economic sphere? To answer these questions the present paper discusses the nature of Islamic economics, its main topics and tools. It also attempts to present a clew methodology and special tools for study and analysis of fixed Shariah rules as well as changeable ones. The paper concludes, after presenting the applied models, that the Islamic economics may contribution in effecting the process of preference among the various fiqhi opinions expressed regarding the jurido-economic mailers provided the researcher in Islamic economics has specialization in fiqh of economics. At the end the paper suggests a specific tool that may be applied while dealing with the unchangeable shariah rules, and another tool that may be applied while dealing with the changeable Shariah rules so that such rules may be applied in the present society. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان وتوضيح منهج الاقتصاد الإسلامي وأدواته في تعامله مع الأدلة الشرعية في المجال الاقتصادي ، فهل يمكن للاقتصاد الإسلامي الترجيح بين الآراء الفقهية المختلفة ، أم أنه يتابع ما يتوصل إليه الفقهاء من أحكام شرعية في كافة المجالات ؟ أم أن هناك مجالات يمكن له أن يجتهد فيها ؟ ما هي هذه المجالات ؟ وما هي الآلية التي ينبغي أن يسير عليها الباحثون في الاقتصاد الإسلامي للتعامل مع الأدلة الشرعية في المجال الاقتصادي ؟ وللإجابة عن هذه التساؤلات يتناول البحث بالدراسة طبيعة الاقتصاد الإسلامي وأهم موضوعاته وأدواته ، ثم ينتقل إلى محاولة وضع منهج واضح وآلية محددة لقراءة وتحليل الأحكام الشرعية الثابتة وكذلك الأحكام الشرعية المتغيرة . وقد خلص البحث ومن خلال النماذج التطبيقية التي عرضها إلى أن الاقتصاد الإسلامي يمكنه أن يسهم في التأثير على عملية الترجيح بين الآراء الفقهية المختلفة في القضايا الفقهية الاقتصادية ، بشرط أن يكون الباحثون في الاقتصاد الإسلامي من ذوي التخصصات الشرعية الاقتصادية . كما انتهى البحث إلى وضع آلية محددة يمكن للاقتصاد الإسلامي من خلالها التعامل مع الأحكام الشرعية الثابتة ، وآلية أخرى للتعامل مع الأحكام الشرعية المتغيرة بما يعمل على وضع سياسات تطبيقية لهذه الأحكام في المجتمعات المعاصرة .

Suggested Citation

  • Kamal Tawfiq Muhammad Al-Hattab, 2003. "Research Methodology of Islamic Economics and Its Relation to Shariah Text منهجية البحث في الاقتصاد الإسلامي وعلاقته بالنصوص الشرعية," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., vol. 16(2), pages 3-40, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:kauiea:v:16:y:2003:i:2:no:5:p:3-40
    DOI: 10.4197/islec.16-2.5
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