A model for transforming conventional industrial areas into eco-smart zones: The role of development planning, infrastructure, competence, and partnerships on success of the transformation process

This study aims to explore the impact of several independent variables on the commitment to area development and the success of the transformation process within urban settings. The background of the research is rooted in the increasing importance of strategic planning, technological advancements, and collaborative efforts in driving effective urban development initiatives. To achieve this, a quantitative research method was employed, utilizing hypothesis analysis based on data collected from relevant stakeholders involved in urban development projects. The findings reveal significant relationships between independent variables namely Planning for Transformation, Physical Infrastructure, Technology Infrastructure, Human Resource Competence, and Partnership Cooperation and commitment to area development. Notably, Technology Infrastructure emerged as the most influential factor. Furthermore, the study underscores that a strong commitment to area development is essential for the success of transformation processes. These results provide valuable insights into the critical factors that facilitate successful urban transformation, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach in planning and implementation.