Digitalization and artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings: Issues of legal regulation

The article addresses the need to develop legal mechanisms that facilitate the use of technologies to accelerate and improve justice, while also considering potential risks related to data processing, confidentiality of information, and the possibility of errors in automated processes. It is essential to balance technological progress with the protection of human rights, making this research topic relevant amid ongoing digital transformation trends. The study employs a set of methods traditionally used in legal science, enabling a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the subject. Its aim is to thoroughly examine the legal aspects of integrating digital technologies and artificial intelligence into criminal proceedings in Kazakhstan, as well as to analyze their impact on the efficiency of such proceedings. The article discusses issues related to the legal regulation of digital technologies and artificial intelligence in criminal justice. It reviews existing legal norms governing the use of AI and digital solutions in criminal proceedings and considers potential risks and legal challenges associated with their implementation. The findings of this research will contribute to the enhancement of legal regulations concerning digital technologies and AI in criminal justice. Implementing the proposed measures will also help protect the rights of participants, minimize risks associated with digital solutions, and promote transparency and fairness in justice within the context of digital transformation.