Legal framework chamber of governance digital health innovation: Insights from implementation of health technology transformation in Indonesia

In Indonesia, the rapid advancement of digital health technology has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, driving innovation while presenting numerous regulatory challenges. This study aims to explore the legal framework governing digital health innovation in Indonesia, with a focus on telemedicine systems and personal data protection. Through a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research examines the regulatory challenges and governance structures in place to address the issues arising from technological disruptions in healthcare. The study utilizes primary data from interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials and health tech entrepreneurs, alongside secondary data from legal texts and policy documents. Findings indicate the necessity of an agile governance model that allows for the rapid adaptation of policies to support technological advancements while safeguarding public interests. The study concludes that a flexible and multi-stakeholder approach to policy development is essential for fostering innovation while ensuring patient safety and data security. By adopting regulatory sandboxes and integrating experimental governance models, Indonesia can effectively navigate the challenges posed by digital health innovations and achieve a balanced and sustainable health tech ecosystem.