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Die Rolle der Innovationsförderung im Aufholprozess Ostdeutschlands

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  • Czarnitzki, Dirk
  • Licht, Georg

Abstract

Der Beitrag untersucht die Effektivität der Innovationsförderung in den neuen Ländern. Dabei wird ein doppelter Vergleich angestellt. Zum einen analysieren wir die Auswirkungen der Förderung hinsichtlich der FuE-Anreize und der FuE-Ergebnisse durch einen Vergleich von geförderten und nicht-geförderten Unternehmen. Zum zweiten vergleichen wir die Effekte der Förderung in den neuen Ländern mit den Effekten der FuE-Förderung in den alten Ländern. Untersucht wird mit evaluationsökonometrischen Methoden die Anreizwirkung der staatlichen FuE-Förderung auf die private Innovationstätigkeit. Zudem werden Zähldatenmodelle zur Schätzung von Innovationsproduktionsfunktionen eingesetzt, um zu untersuchen, ob Effizienzunterschiede zwischen öffentlich geförderten und eigenfinanzierten FuE-Projekten nachweisbar sind. Es zeigen sich sowohl in Ost- als auch in Westdeutschland positive Effekte der Innovationsförderung. In Ostdeutschland sind die geschätzten Anreizeffekte auf den FuE-Input größer als im Westen. Die Analyse der Patentaktivitäten der Unternehmen ergibt, dass die durch die Förderung induzierte FuE auch positive Innovationsoutputeffekte hat. Jedoch ist die Produktivität der geförderten FuE etwas geringer als diejenige der eigenfinanzierten FuE. Diese Ergebnisse deuten auch darauf hin, dass die FuE-Produktivität in den neuen Ländern geringer ist als in den alten Ländern.

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  • Czarnitzki, Dirk & Licht, Georg, 2004. "Die Rolle der Innovationsförderung im Aufholprozess Ostdeutschlands," ZEW Discussion Papers 04-68, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewdip:2357
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Eickelpasch, 2009. "Forschung, Entwicklung und Innovation in Ostdeutschland," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 78(2), pages 78-109.
    2. Oskar Krohmer, 2010. "Zur Verdrängungswirkung staatlicher FuE-Förderung," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 17(04), pages 49-51, 08.
    3. Janina Reinkowski & Timo Mitze & Björn Alecke & Gerhard Untiedt, 2011. "R&D Subsidies and Private Sector Innovativeness: New Empirical Evidence for East German Firms," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1071, European Regional Science Association.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FuE; Innovation; Subventionen; Politikevaluation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General

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