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Martin Luthers Wirtschaftsethik: Aufbruch zum Europäischen Sonderweg?

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  • Engel, Gerhard

Abstract

Max Weber schrieb vor fast 100 Jahren den besonderen ökonomischen Erfolg Europas der protestantischen Arbeitsethik zu. Der 500. Jahrestag der Reformation gibt Anlass, seine These in größeren Zusammenhängen zu diskutieren. Zum einen zeigen konkurrierende Erklärungsansätze, dass geologische, biologische, ökonomische und sozialwissenschaftliche Faktoren ebenfalls wichtige Voraussetzungen für den europäischen Sonderweg bilden. Doch mindestens ebenso bedeutsam waren die Ideen der Reformatoren, die hier am Beispiel Martin Luthers erörtert werden. Seine Wirtschaftsethik beeinflusste Mentalitäten und Institutionen, die dem Individuum besonderes moralisches Gewicht geben. Außerdem begünstigte sie langfristig die Entstehung von politischen und wirtschaftlichen Freiräumen, die den Aufbau von Humankapital förderten. Luther erweist sich damit als epochale Gestalt und kann auch für die heutige Wirtschaftsethik noch ein Diskussionspartner sein.

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  • Engel, Gerhard, 2017. "Martin Luthers Wirtschaftsethik: Aufbruch zum Europäischen Sonderweg?," Discussion Papers 2017-15, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Chair of Economic Ethics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mlucee:201715
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    References listed on IDEAS

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