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Competition in the sharing economy

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  • Demary, Vera

Abstract

Sharing goods, services or knowledge is at the center of the so-called Sharing Economy. Businesses are usually based on online platforms that match demand and supply which is in many cases, but not always provided by individuals. Sharing Economy companies typically compete with traditional companies in many different markets. The main challenge of this type of competition currently is the application of the existing regulation. While incumbent firms adhere to this, Sharing Economy companies often feel it does not apply to their business model. This paper examines the organization of the Sharing Economy and the functioning of markets and competition in it. Europe is lagging behind the United States with respect to the diffusion of Sharing Economy businesses and the number of successful companies. Therefore this paper also offers policy advice from a European perspective to level the playing field between traditional and Sharing Economy companies and to promote the formation of the latter in Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Demary, Vera, 2015. "Competition in the sharing economy," IW policy papers 19/2015, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwkpps:192015
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/112778/1/830325093.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Timm Teubner & Florian Hawlitschek & Marc T. P. Adam, 2019. "Reputation Transfer," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 61(2), pages 229-235, April.
    2. Massimiliano Rizzati, 2020. "La “Sharing Mobility”, contributo alla Rassegna 2019 GdL5 “Città e Territorio”, (ICESP)," Briefs, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, December.
    3. Dittmann, Heidi & Kuchinke, Björn A., 2016. "Sharing Economy and Regulation," 27th European Regional ITS Conference, Cambridge (UK) 2016 148665, International Telecommunications Society (ITS).
    4. Valeria Andreoni, 2020. "The Trap of Success: A Paradox of Scale for Sharing Economy and Degrowth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Elham Al-Oraij & Abdulrahman Al-Aali, 2016. "The Trojan Horse of International Markets: Manipulating Websites in Access Economy," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(7), pages 172-172, June.
    6. Lambert, Louise & Dedeurwaerdere, Tom & Nyssens, Marthe & Severi, Elisabetta & Brolis, Olivier, 2019. "Unpacking the organisational diversity within the collaborative economy: The contribution of an analytical framework from social enterprise theory," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Dittmann Heidi & Kuchinke Björn A., 2015. "Ordnungsökonomische Aspekte der Sharing Economy / Sharing Economy and Regulation," ORDO. Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, De Gruyter, vol. 66(1), pages 243-262, January.
    8. Araz Taeihagh, 2017. "Crowdsourcing, Sharing Economies and Development," Journal of Developing Societies, , vol. 33(2), pages 191-222, June.
    9. Haucap, Justus, 2018. "Big Data aus wettbewerbs- und ordnungspolitischer Perspektive," DICE Ordnungspolitische Perspektiven 96, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    10. Zuzana Soltysova & Vladimir Modrak, 2020. "Challenges of the Sharing Economy for SMEs: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Cătălin Mihail BARBU & Răducu Ştefan BRATU & Elena Mădălina SÎRBU, 2018. "Business Models of the Sharing Economy," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 19(2), pages 154-166, May.
    12. Meisam Ranjbari & Gustavo Morales-Alonso & Ruth Carrasco-Gallego, 2018. "Conceptualizing the Sharing Economy through Presenting a Comprehensive Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-24, July.
    13. Petra Schneider & Lukas Folkens & Andreas Meyer & Tino Fauk, 2019. "Sustainability and Dimensions of a Nexus Approach in a Sharing Economy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Budzinski, Oliver & Kuchinke, Björn, 2018. "Modern industrial organization theory of media markets and competition policy implications," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers 115, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics.
    15. Eichhorst, Werner & Spermann, Alexander, 2015. "Sharing Economy – Chancen, Risiken und Gestaltungsoptionen für den Arbeitsmarkt," IZA Research Reports 69, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    16. Tianjian Yang & Ye Li & Simin Zhou, 2019. "System Dynamics Modeling of Dockless Bike-Sharing Program Operations: A Case Study of Mobike in Beijing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, March.
    17. Rense Corten & Judith Kas & Timm Teubner & Martijn Arets, 2023. "The role of contextual and contentual signals for online trust: Evidence from a crowd work experiment," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-17, December.
    18. Haucap, Justus & Heimeshoff, Ulrich, 2017. "Ordnungspolitik in der digitalen Welt," DICE Ordnungspolitische Perspektiven 90, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).
    19. Haucap, Justus & Kehder, Christiane, 2018. "Welchen Ordnungsrahmen braucht die Sharing Economy?," DICE Ordnungspolitische Perspektiven 94, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE).

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    Keywords

    Internet; Konsum; Wettbewerb;
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