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Zur gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effizienz ausländischer Direktinvestitionen in den Küstenregionen der VR China

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  • Hiemenz, Ulrich
  • Li, Bo

Abstract

Im Rahmen ihrer seit 1979 verfolgten wirtschaftlichen Öffnungspolitik hat die VR China vor allem in Küstenregionen besondere Anreize für die Attraktion von ausländischen Direktinvestitionen (FDI) geschaffen. Den vier Wirtschaftszonen (WSZ), einigen offenen Küstenstädten sowie den offenen Gebieten in den Provinzen Guangdong und Fujian ist gemeinsam, daß bürokratische Interventionen im Wirtschaftsablauf weitgehend abgebaut worden und damit größere Spielräume für unternehmerische Entscheidungen entstanden sind. Insofern überrascht es nicht, daß über die Hälfte aller 1979-1986 tatsächlich getätigten FDI2 in Höhe von 8,26 Mrd. US$ auf die genannten Küstenregionen entfallen sind (Tabelle 1). Ziel dieses Beitrages ist es, empirisch aufzuzeigen, inwieweit die ausländischen Direktinvestitionen die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Küstenregionen gefördert haben. Diese Fragestellung setzt zum einen an der Beobachtung an, daß bei falsch gesetzten wirtschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen Entwicklungsimpulse durch FDI in Form von zusätzlichem wirtschaftlichen Wachstum, mehr Beschäftigung und einem beschleunigten Technologietransfer geringfügig bleiben können oder sogar ganz ausbleiben (Agarwal u.a., 1975; Bhagwati, 1978; Donges, 1981). Zum anderen dienen die Untersuchungen dazu, die in den einzelnen Küstenregionen unterschiedlich gestalteten wirtschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen (zu Einzelheiten, vgl. Li, 1988) gesamtwirtschaftlich zu bewerten, um Vorschläge für eine bessere wirtschaftspolitische Konzeption bei der Ausgestaltung der Standortbedingungen für ausländische Investoren in der VR China zu erarbeiten.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiemenz, Ulrich & Li, Bo, 1988. "Zur gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effizienz ausländischer Direktinvestitionen in den Küstenregionen der VR China," Kiel Working Papers 335, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:335
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    1. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1978. "Appendix to "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes"," NBER Chapters, in: Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes, pages 219-221, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1978. "Anatomy of Exchange Control Regimes," NBER Chapters, in: Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes, pages 7-52, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1978. "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bhag78-1, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Bo, 1988. "Wirtschaftspolitische Rahmenbedingungen und ausländische Direktinvestitionen in der VR China," Kiel Working Papers 339, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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