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Jüngere Entwicklungen auf dem Risikokapitalmarkt für Biotechnologie in Deutschland

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  • Schudy, Simeon

Abstract

Die Bedeutung von Risikokapital für innovative Industrien wurde in der Literatur vielfach hervorgehoben. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Entwicklungen des deutschen Risikokapitalmarktes für Biotechnologie im Zeitraum 1995-2005 dar und geht auf regionale Unterschiede ein. Der Risikokapitalmarkt wurde deutlich durch den Börsenboom Ende der neunziger Jahre und den darauf folgenden Zusammenbruch des Neuen Marktes beeinflusst. Ende 2003 zeichnete sich ein Aufwärtstrend der Risikokapitalinvestitionen für Biotechnologie in Deutschland ab, der sich im Jahr 2005 - gemessen an abgeschlossenen Finanzierungsrunden - fortsetzen konnte. Zudem neigen Beteiligungsgesellschaften in jüngster Zeit verstärkt dazu, ?Later Stage?-Investitionen größeren Volumens in eine geringere Anzahl an Unternehmen vorzunehmen. Regionale Schwerpunkte der Risikokapitalinvestitionen bilden die großen deutschen Bioregionen BioTOP (Berlin/Brandenburg), BioM (München/Martinsried), Rhein-Neckar-Dreieck (Heidelberg/Mannheim) und Rheinland (BioRiver/BioIndustry), welche auch die größten Volumen pro Unternehmen einwerben konnten. Im Rahmen von BioRegio geförderte Unternehmen konnten in fast allen Jahren durchschnittlich mehr Risikokapital pro Unternehmen einwerben als nicht geförderte.

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  • Schudy, Simeon, 2006. "Jüngere Entwicklungen auf dem Risikokapitalmarkt für Biotechnologie in Deutschland," Kiel Working Papers 1270, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:1270
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    1. Dohse, Dirk & Staehler, Tanja, 2008. "BioRegio, BioProfile and the rise of the German biotech industry," Kiel Working Papers 1456, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Biotechnologie; Risikokapital;

    JEL classification:

    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • L65 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology; Plastics
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage

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