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Datenschutz in der EU: Der Einfluss transnationaler Akteure auf die RFID-Empfehlung der Europäischen Kommission

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  • Jeuck, Lukas

Abstract

Mit RFID steht seit wenigen Jahren eine Technologie zur Verfügung, die einerseits ein großes wirtschaftliches Potential besitzt, mit deren verbreitetem Einsatz andererseits jedoch auch datenschutzrechtliche Risiken einhergehen. Seit Mai 2009 existiert eine Kommissionsempfehlung zu diesem Thema. Dieser Artikel untersucht diese Policy darauf hin, welche Akteure die Ergebnisse des Politikformulierungsprozesses maßgeblich beeinflussten. Das zentrale Anliegen der Arbeit ist die Analyse des Gewichtes verschiedener von Theorien der europäischen Integration als besonders einflussreich erachteter Akteure. Da weder die Betrachtung der Mitgliedstaaten (Liberaler Intergouvernementalismus) noch die der Kommission (Neo-Funktionalismus) eine erschöpfende Erklärung bieten, wendet sich die Arbeit sowohl transgouvernementalen als auch transnationalen Akteuren zu und zeigt, dass beide Akteure wesentlichen Einfluss nehmen konnten. Abschließend wird ein erster Versuch unternommen, zu erklären, warum diese Akteure im vorliegenden Fall einflussreich waren, obwohl gemeinhin angenommen wird, dass ihr Gewicht für politische Entscheidungen in der EU minimal ist. Hierbei wird auf das Bedürfnis nach Expertise einerseits aber auch die geänderte Rolle transnationaler und transgouvernementaler Akteure in der Umsetzung nicht verbindlicher Governanceformen hingewiesen.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeuck, Lukas, 2009. "Datenschutz in der EU: Der Einfluss transnationaler Akteure auf die RFID-Empfehlung der Europäischen Kommission," PIPE - Papers on International Political Economy 2/2009, Free University Berlin, Center for International Political Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:fubipe:22009
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