Evaluating Neural Network Predictors by Bootstrapping
Abstract
We present a new method, inspired by the bootstrap, whose goal it is to determine the quality and reliability of a neural network predictor. Our method leads to more robust forecasting along with a large amount of statistical information on forecast performance that we exploit. We exhibit the method in the context of multi-variate time series prediction on financial data from the New York Stock Exchange. It turns out that the variation due to different resamplings (i.e., splits between training, cross-validation, and test sets) is significantly larger than the variation due to different network conditions (such as architecture and initial weights). Furthermore, this method allows us to forecast a probability distribution, as opposed to the traditional case of just a single value at each time step. We demonstrate this on a strictly held-out test set that includes the 1987 stock market crash. We also compare the performance of the class of neural networks to identically bootstrapped linear models.Download Info
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Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Finance with number 9411002.Length:
Date of creation: 14 Nov 1994
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Handle: RePEc:wpa:wuwpfi:9411002
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Related research
Keywords:Find related papers by JEL classification:
- G - Financial Economics
References
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- Bollerslev, Tim & Chou, Ray Y. & Kroner, Kenneth F., 1992. "ARCH modeling in finance : A review of the theory and empirical evidence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1-2), pages 5-59.
- Gallant, A Ronald & Rossi, Peter E & Tauchen, George, 1993. "Nonlinear Dynamic Structures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 61(4), pages 871-907, July.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Estanislao Arana & Pedro Delicado & Luis MartÃ, 1999. "Validation procedures in radiological diagnostic models. Neural network and logistic regression," Economics Working Papers 414, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
- D. Guegan & L. Mercier, 2005. "Prediction in chaotic time series: methods and comparisons with an application to financial intra-day data," European Journal of Finance, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 137-150.
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