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Abstention Causes Bifurcations in Two-Party Voting Dynamics

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Author Info
Bärbel M. R. Stadler
Abstract

In a recent dynamical systems model of platform adaptation in spatial voting models, Miller and Stadler showed that, assuming concave voter utility functions and complete participation, there is a globally stable equilibrium located at the mean voter position. Here we show that abstention depending on the distances between voters and platforms may lead to bifurcations rendering the mean voter equilibrium unstable. We find up to seven equilibria, up to four of which are local attractors for the platform dynamics.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Santa Fe Institute in its series Working Papers with number 98-08-072.

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Date of creation: Aug 1998
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Handle: RePEc:wop:safiwp:98-08-072

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Related research
Keywords: Spatial voting; adaptive platform dynamics; abstention; bifurcations;

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Kramer, Gerald H, 1973. "On a Class of Equilibrium Conditions for Majority Rule," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 41(2), pages 285-97, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Davis, Otto A & DeGroot, Morris H & Hinich, Melvin J, 1972. "Social Preference Orderings and Majority Rule," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 40(1), pages 147-57, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. John S. Irons, 1997. "Voter Turnout, Ideological Candidates, and Platforms Setting with Non-Quadratic Preferences," Research in Economics 97-06-053e, Santa Fe Institute.
  4. Coughlin, Peter & Nitzan, Shmuel, 1981. "Directional and local electoral equilibria with probabilistic voting," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 226-239, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Kollman, Ken & Miller, John H. & Page, Scott E., 1997. "Landscape formation in a spatial voting model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 121-130, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. McKelvey, Richard D, 1979. "General Conditions for Global Intransitivities in Formal Voting Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(5), pages 1085-1112, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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