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Analyse et l’impact du télétravail en région de Bruxelles-Capitale: Rapport d'étude

Author

Listed:
  • Julien Descamps
  • Claire Duchene
  • Maxime Fontaine
  • Naomé Ide
  • Pierre Marissal
  • Pablo Medina Lockhart
  • Mathieu Strale
  • Ilan Tojerow
  • Benjamin Wayens

Abstract

En 2020, afin d’endiguer l’épidémie du coronavirus, l’une des principales mesures prise par le gouvernement belge a été l’annulation de toutes activités dites « non-essentielles », provocant la fermeture physique de nombreuses entreprises et accélérant massivement le recours au télétravail. Bien que le télétravail fût déjà en développement avant la crise sanitaire, celle-ci a fortement renforcé ce phénomène. L’objectif de cette étude est d’élaborer les scénarii probables quant à l’ampleur de l’augmentation du recours au télétravail, ainsi d’analyser et anticiper les impacts et enjeux pour Bruxelles d’une augmentation significative de celui-ci, tant au sein des services publics bruxellois que de l’ensemble du marché de l’emploi régional. Dans ce rapport, le DULBEA et l’Institut de Gestion de l’Environnement et d’Aménagement du Territoire de l’ULB (l’IGEAT) ont collaboré autours de deux axes principaux d’investigation. Le premier axe, pris en charge par le DULBEA, est relatif au télétravail en lui-même et cherche à le définir plus explicitement (y compris en regard du droit du travail), à le quantifier, ainsi qu’à identifier les facteurs modulant son adoption (tant du côté des employeurs que des travailleurs). Le deuxième axe, pris en charge par l’IGEAT (hors finances publiques), se focalise sur les impacts de cette nouvelle forme d’organisation du travail sur l’immobilier (professionnel et résidentiel), les secteurs d’activités induits par les activités hautement « télétravaillables », le marché de l’emploi bruxellois en général, la mobilité, l’environnement, et les finances publiques.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Descamps & Claire Duchene & Maxime Fontaine & Naomé Ide & Pierre Marissal & Pablo Medina Lockhart & Mathieu Strale & Ilan Tojerow & Benjamin Wayens, 2021. "Analyse et l’impact du télétravail en région de Bruxelles-Capitale: Rapport d'étude," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/336952, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  • Handle: RePEc:ulb:ulbeco:2013/336952
    Note: Sponsorship: IBSA
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. Voglaire & S. Decrop & G. El Mahi & C. Kozicki & E. Lecuivre & H. Bogaert, 2021. "Les perspectives budgétaires de la Région Bruxelles-Capitale de 2021 à 2026," Serie Politique Economique 102, Université de Namur, Centre de Recherches en Economie Regionale et Politique Economique.
    2. Luca Bonacini & Giovanni Gallo & Sergio Scicchitano, 2021. "Working from home and income inequality: risks of a ‘new normal’ with COVID-19," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(1), pages 303-360, January.
    3. Glenn Dutcher, E., 2012. "The effects of telecommuting on productivity: An experimental examination. The role of dull and creative tasks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 84(1), pages 355-363.
    4. MORIKAWA Masayuki, 2020. "Productivity of Working from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from an Employee Survey," Discussion papers 20073, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    5. Isabelle Hansez & Laurent Taskin & Jacques-François Thisse, 2021. "Télétravail : solution d’avenir ou boom éphémère ?," Regards économiques 164, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    6. MORIKAWA Masayuki, 2020. "Productivity of Working from Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from an Employee Survey (Japanese)," Discussion Papers (Japanese) 20034, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    7. Marc Dumas & Caroline Ruiller, 2014. "Le télétravail : les risques d'un outil de gestion des frontières entre vie personnelle et vie professionnelle ?," Post-Print halshs-01141286, HAL.
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    Keywords

    télétravail; COVID-19;

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