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Can a reallocation of initial endowments improve social welfare?

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Author Info
Elvio Accinelli () (UASLP, Facultad de Economía, San Luis Potosí, México)
Leobardo Plata () (UASLP, Facultad de Economía, San Luis Potosí, México)
Martín Puchet () (UNAM, Facultad de Economía, México D.F.)

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Abstract

In this paper we show that in a pure exchange economy it is possible to improve the social welfare along an e±cient path. This path will be called the Negishi map. Moving the relative weights of the agent in a social welfare utility function, we obtain an e±cient path of allocations and social weights, such that along this path the social welfare level change. Moving along this path it is possible to reach a maximum social welfare. The e±cient allocation maximizing the social welfare is characterized by the fact that the individual utilities have the same value. This level will be called the Negishi number of the economy. Such allocation is not necessarily an allocation corre- sponding to a walrasian equilibrium so, the participation of a benevolent policy maker can have sense. We introduce a de¯nition of developed economy. Finally, the relations between changes in utilities and changes in social weights is analized.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics - dECON in its series Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) with number 0807.

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Length: 14 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ude:wpaper:0807

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Related research
Keywords: Negishi approach; Negishi map; social welfare;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics
D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies

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  1. Roberto Burguet & Jaume Sempere, 2007. "Trade of Permits for Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Bilateral Trade Need not Be the Answer," UFAE and IAE Working Papers 746.08, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC). [Downloadable!]
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