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The Impact of Subsidized Antimalarials on Treatment Seeking Behavior

Author

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  • Jacqueline Fiore

    (Department of Economics, Tulane University)

Abstract

I investigate the effect of the first multi-country antimalarial subsidy on the type and source of treatment taken for children under five years of age reporting a fever. I use nationally representative, cross-sectional survey data from 15 malaria endemic African countries over an 11 year period. My research design exploits the within country variation in malaria treatment subsidies. Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs) are the recommended first line treatment for uncomplicated malaria. Overall, the ACTs subsidy achieved two of its main objectives. Among children reporting a fever, countries offering subsidized ACTs increased ACTs taken in the private sector by 6.8 percent and decreased treatment with lesser effective antimalarial monotherapies by 9.0 percent. However, the effect of the ACTs subsidy was not consistent among the three participating countries studied. Uganda showed the intended response with the greatest magnitude to the subsidy, whereas no significant effect was observed in Ghana or Nigeria. The mixed results among countries participating in the ACTs subsidy may be due to differences in ACTs availability, price, market share, and supporting interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jacqueline Fiore, 2017. "The Impact of Subsidized Antimalarials on Treatment Seeking Behavior," Working Papers 1717, Tulane University, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2018.
    • Handle: RePEc:tul:wpaper:1717
    as

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    File URL: http://repec.tulane.edu/RePEc/pdf/tul1717r.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Malaria; subsidy; Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs); Affordable Medicines Facility-malaria; Private Sector Co-payment Mechanism;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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