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Internet Retailing as a Marketing Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Maarten C.W. Janssen

    (Faculty of Economics, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam)

  • Rob van der Noll

    (Faculty of Economics, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, and CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, The Hague)

Abstract

We analyze the incentives for incumbent bricks-and-mortar firms and newentrants to start an online retail channel in a differentiated goods market. Tothis end we set up a two-stage model where firms first decide whether or notto build the infrastructure necessary to start an online retail channel and thencompete in prices using the channels they have opened up. Consumers trade-offthe convenience of online shopping and the ease to compare prices, with onlineuncertainties. Without a threat of entry by a third pure online player we findthat for most parameter constellations firms' dominant strategy is not to openan online retail channel as this cannibalizes too much on their conventionalsales. As the cannibalization effect is not present for a pure Internet player,we show that these firms will start online retail channels under a much widerrange of parameter constellations. The threat of entry may force incumbentbricks-and-mortar firms to deter entry by starting up an Internet retail channelthemselves. We also show that a low cost of building up an online retail channelor online shopping conveniences may not be to the benefit of online shoppingas the strategic interaction between firms may be such that no online retailchannel is built when the circumstances seem to be more favourable.

Suggested Citation

  • Maarten C.W. Janssen & Rob van der Noll, 2005. "Internet Retailing as a Marketing Strategy," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-038/1, Tinbergen Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:tin:wpaper:20050038
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    E-Commerce; Internet; multichannel competition; online uncertainty; online shopping convenience;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • M30 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Marketing and Advertising - - - General

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