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Europe de la Défense: Quel processus d’allocation ?

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  • Martial Foucault

    (Centre de recherches politiques de Sciences Po)

Abstract

Depuis 1999, l’Union européenne a décidé de disposer d’une politique de sécurité et de défense (pesd) autonome. La très forte hétérogénéité des préférences de chacun des États membres implique de définir la nature du processus d’allocation des ressources de défense au sein de cet espace. En assimilant la sécurité européenne à un bien collectif impur caractérisé par des phénomènes de spillin, cet article propose de tester, à partir d’un cadre d’analyse emprunté à l’économie des alliances, si l’Europe de la Défense suit un processus de type Cournot-Nash ou Lindhal. L’estimation économétrique, réalisée sur la période 1980-2002, admet qu’un processus Cournot-Nash est préféré pour dix des quinze pays de l’ue et souligne la difficulté de préciser un prix fiscal pour l’Europe de la Défense.

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  • Martial Foucault, 2006. "Europe de la Défense: Quel processus d’allocation ?," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/fvtnkmt15tl, Sciences Po.
    • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/fvtnkmt15tlkfv89pa9098csn
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Union européenne; Politique de sécurité et défense; Sécurité européenne; Economie des alliances;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • H56 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - National Security and War
    • H87 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods

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