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Revenu minimum, allocations-chômage et subventions à l'emploi

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi

    (Département d'économie (ECON))

  • Pierre Dehez

    (Center of Operation Research and Econometrics [Louvain])

Abstract

Partant du problème de l'existence d'un équilibre walrasien, en relation avec la question de la survie, les conséquences de l'introduction d'un revenu réel mini­mum sont étudiées dans le cadre d'un modèle d'équilibre général comportant un marché du travail hétérogène. Deux solutions sont envisagées pour faire face au chômage qui peut en résulter : d'une part, le paiement d'allocations de chômage et, d'autre part, la réalisation du plein emploi par le biais de subventions à l'emploi. Dans les deux cas, nous caractérisons en termes réels les équilibres, et nous montrons que le déficit budgétaire, que ces politiques peuvent engendrer, peut exclure l'existence d'un équilibre. Nous montrons également qu'en présence de chômage, l'effet d'un accroissement du revenu réel minimum sur l'échelle des salaires dépend des relations technologiques qui existent entre les différentes catégories de travail. Ainsi, il n'entraîne pas nécessairement une hausse des salaires dans les secteurs qui connaissent le plein emploi. Par contre, l'effet sur l'emploi et la production est toujours défavorable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Paul Fitoussi & Pierre Dehez, 1996. "Revenu minimum, allocations-chômage et subventions à l'emploi," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5652, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5652
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. DEHEZ, Pierre & DREZE, Jacques, 1984. "Rigidité des prix relatifs, rationnement de l'offre et inflation," LIDAM Reprints CORE 583, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    2. Dehez, Pierre & Fitoussi, Jean-Paul, 1996. "On Minimum Income, Qualification Structure and Salary Scale," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 1996009, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    3. van Haeperen, Béatrice, 1994. "Incidences du mode de prélèvement des cotisations sociales. Un modèle d'équilibre général avec revenu minimum," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES 1994032, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    4. Edmond Malinvaud, 1978. "Nouveaux développements de la théorie macroéconomique du chômage," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 29(1), pages 9-25.
    5. N. Georgescu-Roegen, 1960. "Economic Theory And Agrarian Economics," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 1-40.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2005. "Politiche macroeconomiche e istituzioni : lezione 'Angelo Costa'," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03459053, HAL.
    2. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2000. "Allégements des charges sur les bas salaires," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 33-51.
    3. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2000. "Payroll tax reductions for the low paid," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-00972903, HAL.
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    5. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2007. "Le rôle des institutions et des normes sociales dans la détermination des politiques économiques," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 0(3), pages 109-124.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Subventions à l'emploi; Chômage; Marché du travail;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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