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Trust in the Judicial System: Evidence from Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Rodrigo De-Losso
  • Joelson Oliveira Sampaio, Luciana Gross Cunha

Abstract

One issue that affects the economic and social development of a country is the ability of the judiciary to present itself as a legitimate instance in resolving conflicts that arise in the social, business and economic development. One way to measure this is through legitimacy of the motivations that lead citizens to trust or not in the Judiciary. We created the Brazilian Confidence in Justice Index (BCJI) as a validation argument for our confidence measure. The BCJI is a measure of perception, which shows the opinion of the population about Brazil’s judiciary. Our results indicate that race and gender are important predictors once controlled for other characteristics of respondents. Blacks have a slightly lower level of confidence in the judiciary than whites. Women also present less confidence than men. We also show that people with low income have lower levels of trust. Our findings also have other important implications for confidence in the judicial system. We show that there is a positive and strong relationship between confidence in the judicial system and propensity to seek the judiciary.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo De-Losso & Joelson Oliveira Sampaio, Luciana Gross Cunha, 2015. "Trust in the Judicial System: Evidence from Brazil," Working Papers, Department of Economics 2015_18, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP).
    • Handle: RePEc:spa:wpaper:2015wpecon18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Peggy Lovell, 2000. "Race, Gender and Regional Labor Market Inequalities in Brazil," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(3), pages 277-293.
    4. Randall S. Brown & Marilyn Moon & Barbara S. Zoloth, 1980. "Incorporating Occupational Attainment in Studies of Male-Female Earnings Differentials," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 15(1), pages 3-28.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trust in the judicial system; Institutions; Judiciary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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