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A general formula for the WACC

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Author Info
André Farber () (Centre Emile Bernheim, Solvay Business School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels.)
Roland Gillet () (Université de ParisI-Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris and Centre Emile Bernheim, Solvay Business School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels)
Ariane Szafarz () (Centre Emile Bernheim, Solvay Business School, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, and DULBEA, Université Libre de Bruxelles.)

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Abstract

Recent controversies testify that the tax shield valuation remains a hot topic in the financial literature. Basically, two methods have been proposed to incorporate the tax benefit of debt in the present value computation: The adjusted present value(APV), and the classical weighted average cost of capital (WACC). This note clarifies the relationship between these two apparently different approaches by offering a general formula for the WACC. This formula encompasses earlier results obtained by Modigliani and Miller (1963) and Harris and Pringle (1985).

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File URL: http://www.solvay.edu/EN/Research/Bernheim/documents/wp05012.pdf
File Format: application/pdf
File Function: First version, 2005
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB) in its series Working Papers CEB with number 05-012.RS.

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Length: 12 pages
Date of creation: Apr 2005
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:sol:wpaper:05-012

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Keywords: WACC; APV; tax shield;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Investment Policy
G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Capital and Ownership Structure

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Fernandez, Pablo, 2004. "The value of tax shields is NOT equal to the present value of tax shields," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 145-165, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Fernandez, Pablo, 2007. "A more realistic valuation: APV and WACC with constant book leverage ratio," IESE Research Papers D/715, IESE Business School. [Downloadable!]
  2. Fernandez, Pablo, 2006. "A general formula for the WACC: A correction," IESE Research Papers D/663, IESE Business School. [Downloadable!]
  3. André Farber & Roland Gillet & Ariane Szafarz, 2007. "A General Formula for the WACC: A Reply," Working Papers CEB 07-004.RS, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Centre Emile Bernheim (CEB). [Downloadable!]
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