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Cost of Financial Distress in the Cash Flow Model of Capital Structure
[Náklady finanční tísně v cash flow modelech kapitálové struktury]

Author

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  • Tomáš Buus

Abstract

Since the Miller and Modigliani (1958, 1963) theory of capital structure the literature struggles to include cost of financial distress in the cash flow theories of capital structure. Besides that most of the recent models are static. Let us just remind the contributions by Cooper, and Nyborg (2006), Farber, Gillet, and Szafarz (2006), Qi, Liu and Johnson (2012) or Fernández's (2004, 2007) analysis of their predecessors' work. This paper brings dynamic, and risk consistent (in the meaning of return being purely growing function of risk), although regarding the quantification of financial distress cost somewhat simplified model. His advantage is simplicity and observability of all its exogenous (input) variables. However, the clarification of relationship between face and market value of debt, and empirical test of model are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomáš Buus, 2014. "Cost of Financial Distress in the Cash Flow Model of Capital Structure [Náklady finanční tísně v cash flow modelech kapitálové struktury]," Český finanční a účetní časopis, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2014(3), pages 46-58.
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlcfu:v:2014:y:2014:i:3:id:408:p:46-58
    DOI: 10.18267/j.cfuc.408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cooper, Ian A. & Nyborg, Kjell G., 2006. "The value of tax shields IS equal to the present value of tax shields," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 215-225, July.
    2. André Farber & Roland Gillet & Ariane Szafarz, 2005. "A general formula for the WACC," Working Papers CEB 05-012.RS, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    3. Richard S Ruback, 2002. "Capital Cash Flows: A Simple Approach to Valuing Risky Cash Flows," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 31(2), Summer.
    4. Stephen A. Ross, 2013. "The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Leonard C MacLean & William T Ziemba (ed.), HANDBOOK OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING Part I, chapter 1, pages 11-30, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Howard Qi & Sheen Liu & Dean Johnson, 2012. "A model for risky cash flows and tax shields," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 36(4), pages 868-881, October.
    6. Arthur Korteweg, 2010. "The Net Benefits to Leverage," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(6), pages 2137-2170, December.
    7. Gregor Andrade & Steven N. Kaplan, 1998. "How Costly is Financial (Not Economic) Distress? Evidence from Highly Leveraged Transactions that Became Distressed," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 53(5), pages 1443-1493, October.
    8. William F. Sharpe, 1964. "Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 19(3), pages 425-442, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Capital structure; Cost of financial distress; Tax shield; Equity; Debt; Kapitálová struktura; Náklady finanční tísně; Daňový štít; Vlastní kapitál; Cizí kapitál;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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