Tariff Pass-Through and the Distributional Effects of Trade Liberalization
Abstract
This paper estimates the distribution of welfare gains due to the trade reforms in India by simultaneously considering the effect on prices of tradeable goods and wages. The cost of consumption for each household is affected by the domestic price changes, while wage incomes adjust to these price changes in equilibrium. Three rounds of the Indian Employment and Consumption Surveys are used for the analysis. The price transmission mechanisms are estimated for both rural and urban areas to understand the extent to which the trade reforms are able to affect the domestic prices. In order to assess the distributional effects, a series of nonparametric local linear regressions are estimated. The findings show that households at all per capita expenditure levels had experienced gains as a result of the trade liberalization, while the average effect was generally pro-poor and varied significantly across the per capita expenditure spectrum.Download Info
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Paper provided by University of Alberta, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 2011-22.Length: 43 pages
Date of creation: 01 Dec 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ris:albaec:2011_022
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Related research
Keywords: trade liberalization; pass-through; wages; India; welfare distribution;Other versions of this item:
- Ural Marchand, Beyza, 2012. "Tariff pass-through and the distributional effects of trade liberalization," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(2), pages 265-281.
- D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
- F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
- O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O15 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-01-03 (All new papers)
- NEP-INT-2012-01-03 (International Trade)
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