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Using Local Public Goods to Attract and Retain the Creative Class: A Tale of Two Cities

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  • Batabyal, Amitrajeet
  • Kourtit, Karima
  • Nijkamp, Peter

Abstract

We study the impact that the provision of a local public good (LPG) by two cities has on their ability to attract and retain members of the creative class. This creative class consists of two types of members known as engineers and artists. Engineers are wealthier than artists and they also value the LPG more. We first focus on each city in isolation. We compute the marginal value and the marginal cost of the LPG and then determine the provision of this LPG when the provision is determined by uniform contributions and majority voting. Next, we allow the creative class members to migrate between the two cities and analyze whether engineers or artists migrate, the equilibrium distribution of the creative class, and the efficiency of the LPG provision. Finally, we consider the situation in each city just before migration and study how much of the LPG is provided when proportional contributions and majority voting determine this provision. A related question we address is whether engineers or artists now have an incentive to migrate and, if yes, we identify who would like to migrate and to which city.

Suggested Citation

  • Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2019. "Using Local Public Goods to Attract and Retain the Creative Class: A Tale of Two Cities," MPRA Paper 94119, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 May 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:94119
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    9. Zoltán J. Ács & Pontus Braunerhjelm & David B. Audretsch & Bo Carlsson, 2015. "The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship," Chapters, in: Global Entrepreneurship, Institutions and Incentives, chapter 7, pages 129-144, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    12. Amitrajeet A Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2016. "Creative capital accumulation and the advancement of India's creative economy," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 34(2), pages 356-363, March.
    13. Alden Porter & Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2016. "Physical capital mobility, the educational and quality aspects of creative capital, and output production," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), pages 167-175, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2020. "Using Enterprise Zones to Attract the Creative Class: Some Theoretical Issues," MPRA Paper 105414, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jan 2021.
    2. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Jick Yoo, Seung, 2020. "Using utilitarian and Rawlsian policies to attract the creative class: A tale of two cities," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 295-300.
    3. Mohammad Salahshour, 2021. "Freedom to choose between public resources promotes cooperation," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2022. "Sustained Economic Growth and Physical Capital Taxation in a Creative Region," MPRA Paper 113899, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Jul 2022.
    5. Batabyal, Amitrajeet A. & Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter, 2020. "A political-economy analysis of the provision of urban anti-crime technologies in a model with three cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Amitrajeet A. BATABYAL & Seung Jick YOO, 2019. "A Stochastic Model Of Competition Between Two Cities For Members Of The Creative Class," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(3), pages 37-42, December.
    7. Batabyal, Amitrajeet, 2020. "Monopoly vs. Individual Welfare When a Local Public Good is Used to Attract the Creative Class," MPRA Paper 101465, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 09 Jun 2020.
    8. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Seung Jick Yoo, 2023. "Using Taxes to Attract the Creative Class in the Presence of a Region-Specific Rent," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 53(2), pages 182-191.
    9. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2022. "The Response of Creative Class Members to Regions Vying to Attract Them With Subsidies," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 45(5), pages 581-600, September.
    10. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2021. "Monopoly versus Individual Welfare When a Local Public Good Is Used to Attract the Creative Class," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 44(5), pages 605-614, September.
    11. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2021. "How Many Members of the Creative Class Should a City Seek to Attract?," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 51(2), pages 161-169.
    12. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Yoo, Seung Jick, 2019. "Using a Local Public Good to Attract Representative Creative Class Members: The Inefficient Equilibrium Case," MPRA Paper 97841, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Dec 2019.
    13. Lily Kiminami & Shinichi Furuzawa & Akira Kiminami, 2023. "Role of creative classes in sustainable agricultural development: focusing on creating shared value in rural Japan," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(3), pages 903-934, September.
    14. Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2021. "On the Existence of an Equilibrium in Models of Local Public Good Use by Cities to Attract the Creative Class," MPRA Paper 105196, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 07 Jan 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Artist; Creative Class; Engineer; Local Public Good; Majority Voting;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H40 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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