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A Non-parametric Analysis of the Italian Banking System's Efficiency

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  • Destefanis, Sergio

Abstract

This paper analyses through non-parametric methods the technical efficiency of a cross-section of 728 Italian banks belonging to different institutional categories (limited companies, credit societies, rural banks and credit cooperatives). It applies an extension of the Free Disposal Approach, which takes into account the existence of input and output slacks when computing technical efficiency. The main results point to a slack structure heavily weighted toward capital inputs, showing that the proliferation of branches after 1990 has engendered significant over-branching in the Italian banking sector. The evidence is also compatible with a direct relationship between the economic environment in southern Italy and the lower technical efficiency of southern Italian credit cooperatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Destefanis, Sergio, 2001. "A Non-parametric Analysis of the Italian Banking System's Efficiency," MPRA Paper 81270, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:81270
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    Cited by:

    1. Rachele Anna Ambrosio & Paolo Coccorese, 2015. "Bad Loans and De Novo Banks: Evidence From Italy," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 44(1), pages 101-122, February.
    2. Patrizia Ordine & Giuseppe Rose, 2008. "Local Banks Efficiency and Employment," LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 22(3), pages 469-493, September.
    3. Giovanni Fraquelli & Piercarlo Frigero & Fulvio Sugliano, 2001. "Competitività E Divari Di Efficienza Nell'Industria Italiana," CERIS Working Paper 200101, CNR-IRCrES Research Institute on Sustainable Economic Growth - Torino (TO) ITALY - former Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth - Moncalieri (TO) ITALY.
    4. Riccardo LUCCHETTI & Luca PAPI & Alberto ZAZZARO, 1999. "Efficienza del sistema bancario e crescita economica nelle regioni italiane," Working Papers 121, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    5. Destefanis, Sergio, 2000. "Differenziali territoriali di produttività ed efficienza e sviluppo dualistico [Territorial differences in productivity and efficiency and Italian dualism]," MPRA Paper 62065, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Riccardo Lucchetti & Luca Papi & Alberto Zazzaro, 2001. "Banks’ Inefficiency and Economic Growth: A Micro‐Macro Approach," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 48(4), pages 400-424, September.
    7. Paola Dongili, 2005. "La definizione del prodotto delle banche," Working Papers 21/2005, University of Verona, Department of Economics.
    8. Salvatore D'Acunto & Sergio Destefanis & Marco Musella, 2004. "Exports, Supply Constraints and Growth: An Investigation using Regional Data," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(2), pages 167-189.
    9. Agovino, Massimiliano & Bartoletto, Silvana & Garofalo, Antonio, 2022. "A long-term analysis of efficiency in the Italian banking system from 1861 to 2010," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 227-241.
    10. Ferdinando Ofria, 2009. "L'approccio Kaldor-Verdoorn: una verifica empirica per il Centro-Nord e il Mezzogiorno d'Italia (anni 1951-2006)," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, issue 1, pages 179-207, January-M.
    11. C. Barra, 2014. "Local financial development and economic growth: an outlook on italian territorial data," Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1-2, pages 187-216.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technical efficiency; Free Disposal Hull; credit cooperatives;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L89 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Other

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