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Egyetemi funkciók és helyi gazdasági hatások: módszertani problémák és lehetséges megoldások
[University Functions and Local Economic Effects: Methodological Problems and Possible Solutions]

Author

Listed:
  • Kotosz, Balázs
  • Lukovics, Miklós
  • Zuti, Bence
  • Molnár, Gabriella

Abstract

Napjainkban egy egyetem jelenléte számos dimenzió mentén hozzáadott értéket teremt abban a térségben, ahol működik, és egyre inkább előtérbe kerül az a felismerés, hogy helyi gazdaságfejlesztésre gyakorolt hatása számottevő. Ez a jelenség egyre nagyobb igényt támaszt olyan tanulmányok iránt, amelyek ezeknek az intézményeknek a gazdasági hatását számszerűsítik. Számos módszer létezik már ezeknek a hatásoknak a mérésére, amelyek kisebb- nagyobb mértékben eltérnek egymástól. Ez a differenciáltság azonban megnehezíti az intézmények és az eredmények összehasonlítását. Az első dilemma a definícióbeli különbségek. Fontos ugyanis tisztázni, hogy mit értünk az egyetemek egyes missziói alatt, valamint hogyan határozzuk meg az egyetemek által kiváltott különböző típusú hatásokat. További nehézséget jelent, hogy a szakirodalomban számos olyan leírást találunk, ahol az egyetemek harmadik generációját az egyetemek harmadik missziójával azonosítják, holott a két fogalom nem egy és ugyanaz. A hatások számszerűsítését és az összevetést tovább bonyolítja, hogy a harmadik misszió mérésére alkalmazott indikátorkészlet is eltérő különböző intézményekben, továbbá az egész számszerűsítési folyamatban sokszor becslésekre kell hagyatkozni. Jelen tanulmányban tisztázni fogjuk a legfontosabb fogalmakat, ellentmondásokat, és egy módszert javasolunk az egyetemek gazdasági hatásainak mérésére magyar feltételek mellett.

Suggested Citation

  • Kotosz, Balázs & Lukovics, Miklós & Zuti, Bence & Molnár, Gabriella, 2016. "Egyetemi funkciók és helyi gazdasági hatások: módszertani problémák és lehetséges megoldások [University Functions and Local Economic Effects: Methodological Problems and Possible Solutions]," MPRA Paper 78797, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:78797
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Impact study; university; Hungary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • P25 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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