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Predicting bankruptcy in European e-commerce sector

Author

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  • Janda, Karel
  • Moreira, David

Abstract

In the current competitive and uncertain e-commerce environment, businesses have the need to predict in advance their likelihood of falling into bankruptcy. The central focus of this paper is to statistically model through different approaches the bankruptcy probability of e-commerce companies in Europe. The authors examine the econometric techniques twostep cluster, logistic regression, discriminant analysis, data mining tree, and roc curves to correctly classify these companies into bankrupt and not bankrupt. The paper finds evidences about the current credit underwriting inexperience among several financial institutions. The classification approaches included in this paper may be applied in real working practice whether by credit underwriters or by business decision makers. The research was developed using financial and accounting information available in the Bureau Van Dijk database. The paper suggests further analytical developments in the field of predictive bankruptcies, and recommends improvements on the credit evaluation scorecards such as the inclusion of advanced online metrics to increase the accuracy of the creditworthiness evaluation of an e-commerce company.

Suggested Citation

  • Janda, Karel & Moreira, David, 2016. "Predicting bankruptcy in European e-commerce sector," MPRA Paper 74460, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:74460
    as

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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/74460/1/MPRA_paper_74460.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jiří Witzany, 2009. "Loss, Default, and Loss Given Default Modeling," Working Papers IES 2009/09, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Feb 2009.
    2. Karel Janda & Jakub Rojcek, 2012. "Bankruptcy Triggering Asset Value - Continuous Time Finance Approach," ANU Working Papers in Economics and Econometrics 2012-581, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics.
    3. Jiøí Witzany, 2010. "On Deficiencies and Possible Improvements of the Basel II Unexpected Loss Single-Factor Model," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 60(3), pages 252-268, August.
    4. repec:czx:journl:v:18:y:2011:i:28:id:178 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Karel Janda, 2011. "Credit Rationing and Public Support of Commercial Credit," CERGE-EI Working Papers wp436, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague.
    6. Janda, Karel & Rakicova, Anna, 2014. "Corporate Bankruptcies in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia and Serbia," MPRA Paper 54109, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jan Pavel & Emilia Sičáková-Beblavá, 2013. "Do E-Auctions Realy Improve the Efficiency of Public Procurement? The Case of the Slovak Municipalities," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(1), pages 111-124.
    8. Klapper, Leora & Sarria-Allende, Virginia & Sulla, Victor, 2002. "Small and medium size enterprise financing in Eastern Europe," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2933, The World Bank.
    9. L C Thomas, 2010. "Consumer finance: challenges for operational research," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(1), pages 41-52, January.
    10. Karel Janda, 2009. "Bankruptcies With Soft Budget Constraint," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 77(4), pages 430-460, July.
    11. Beaver, William H. & Correia, Maria & McNichols, Maureen F., 2011. "Financial Statement Analysis and the Prediction of Financial Distress," Foundations and Trends(R) in Accounting, now publishers, vol. 5(2), pages 99-173, May.
    12. Karel Janda, 2011. "Inefficient Credit Rationing and Public Support of Commercial Credit Provision," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 167(2), pages 371-391, June.
    13. Jiří Witzany, 2009. "Estimating LGD Correlation," Working Papers IES 2009/21, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Sep 2009.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    e-commerce; Europe; bankruptcy; econometrics; prediction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation

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