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North American Integration and the Location of Foreign Direct Investment

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Author Info
Tekin-Koru, Ayca
Waldkirch, Andreas

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Abstract

We investigate how the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has altered the pattern of foreign direct investment (FDI) in North America. The theoretical analysis suggests that NAFTA affects the incentives of U.S. and non-U.S. firms locating in Mexico differently and may lead to investment diversion from the U.S. Combining U.S. and Mexican FDI data and using a difference-in-differences estimator, we find that U.S. FDI in Mexico has increased since the inception of NAFTA in a manner that cannot be explained entirely by the usual FDI determinants. Other countries have been using Mexico as an export platform since before NAFTA with no discernible positive effect from the agreement. We find little evidence that inward U.S. FDI has been diverted. The results are robust to a number of different model and econometric specifications as well as the skill data used.

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Paper provided by University Library of Munich, Germany in its series MPRA Paper with number 5212.

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Date of creation: Jul 2007
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Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:5212

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Related research
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment; Multinationals; Export Platform; NAFTA;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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